ANALISIS YURIDIS PELANGGARAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DALAM PROTOCOL TO THE ASEAN CHARTER ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS 2010

Authors

  • Azhar Irfan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract

Azhar Irfan, Dr. Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto, SH., Mkn., Setiawan Wicaksono, SH., Mkn.

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya

Email: 125010107111200@mail.ub.ac.id

 

Abstrak

Protocol to the ASEAN Charter on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms 2010 merupakan protokol mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di ASEAN dengan ruang  lingkup penerapan atau penafsiran dari Piagam ASEAN. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa dalam protokol ini dapat ditempuh melalui 3 jalur, pertama yaitu melalui jalur konsultasi, jasa baik, mediasi dan konsiliasi. Kedua, apabila sengketa tidak terselesaikan maka sengketa dapat diselesaikan melalui arbitrase. Ketiga, apabila sengketa tidak terselesaikan atau terjadi pelanggaran terhadap putusan arbitrase maupun perjanjian penyelesaian sengketa, maka sengketa dapat diajukan kepada Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi ASEAN (KTT ASEAN). Pasal 15 protokol ini menyatakan bahwa putusan arbitrase (arbitral award) bersifat final dan mengikat, namun tidak ada aturan yang menyatakan apa konsekuensi hukum yang timbul ketika terjadi pelanggaran putusan arbitrase. Lebih lanjut lagi, Pasal 16 protokol ini hanya mewajibkan para pihak untuk mematuhi dan menghormati putusan arbitrase atau perjanjian penyelesaian sengketa yang dihasilkan dari jasa-jasa baik, mediasi dan konsiliasi. Apabila sengketa kemudian diajukan kepada KTT ASEAN, tidak ada yang dapat menjamin bahwa putusan yang dihasilkan oleh KTT ASEAN adalah bersifat hukum daripada bersifat politik karena KTT ASEAN sendiri bukan merupakan suatu lembaga yudisial.

 

Kata kunci: Pelanggaran Putusan Arbitrase, Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa ASEAN, Protocol to the ASEAN Charter on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS ON THE VIOLATION OF ARBITRAL AWARD IN THE PROTOCOL TO THE ASEAN CHARTER ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS 2010

Azhar Irfan, Dr. Patricia Audrey Ruslijanto, SH., Mkn., Setiawan Wicaksono, SH., Mkn.

Faculty of Law Brawijaya University

Email: 125010107111200@mail.ub.ac.id

 

Abstrack

 

Protocol to the ASEAN Charter on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms 2010 is a protocol on the mechanism of dispute settlement in ASEAN using the implementation or interpretation of the ASEAN Charter.The mechanism of case settlement in this protocol can be done in 3 ways. First, through the consultation, good offices, mediation and conciliation. Second, if dispute is not resolved then the dispute can be resolved through the arbitration. Third, if dispute remains unresolved or any member state affected by non-compliance of the arbitral award or settlement agreements resulting from good offices, mediation or conciliation, the dispute may be submitted to the ASEAN Summit. According to the Article 15 of this protocol, provided that the arbitration award is final and binding. However, this protocol does not provide what will be the legal consequence if the losing party does not comply with the arbitration award. Furthermore, Article 16 of this protocol only obliges the losing party to comply with the decision of the arbitration or the settlement agreements resulting from good offices, mediation and conciliation. If the dispute is brought to the ASEAN Summit, no one can guarantee that the decision produced by the ASEAN Summit is base on legal solution rather than political solution, since the ASEAN Summit itself is not a judicial body.

 

Keynote: Arbitration Award Violation, the mechanism of ASEAN case settlement, Protocol to the ASEAN Charter on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms

Published

2017-06-15

How to Cite

Irfan, A. (2017). ANALISIS YURIDIS PELANGGARAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DALAM PROTOCOL TO THE ASEAN CHARTER ON DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISMS 2010. Brawijaya Law Student Journal. Retrieved from http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/2402

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